What is the process called that involves transferring electricity from power stations to consumers at high voltages?

The process of transferring electricity from power stations to consumers at high voltages is known as power transmission. This method utilizes high voltages to minimize energy losses that occur during the transfer of electricity over long distances. By elevating the voltage, the current is reduced, which significantly decreases resistive losses in the transmission lines according to Joule’s law. Power transmission is a crucial step in the overall electricity supply chain, enabling efficient transport to areas where electricity is needed, such as cities and industrial centers.

In contrast, power generation refers to the initial creation of electricity in power plants and does not involve the transport of the electricity itself. Power distribution, on the other hand, relates to the final stage in the delivery of electricity, where voltage levels are typically reduced to safe and usable levels for consumers after transmission. Power efficiency pertains to the effectiveness of energy use and does not describe a process related to the transfer of electricity.