What is defined as the force on an object due to its presence in a gravitational field?

Weight is defined as the force on an object due to its presence in a gravitational field. This force arises from the gravitational attraction between the object and a mass (such as the Earth), and it is proportional to the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field. The relationship is described by the equation: weight = mass × gravitational acceleration (W = m*g).

Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, but it does not directly account for the gravitational influence on that object in a specific location. Gravity is a natural phenomenon that describes the attraction between two masses but does not itself represent the force experienced by the object. Force, in a general sense, can refer to any influence that causes an object to change its state of motion, but weight is specifically the force resulting from gravitational attraction.

Therefore, weight accurately captures the concept of gravitational force acting on an object, marking it as the correct answer in this context.